ACCESSIBLE PART - A part so located that it can be contacted by a person, either directly or by
means of a probe or tool.
AUTOMATIC RECLOSURE - Denotes the act of a ground-fault circuit-interrupter resetting itself
after having been tripped.
CLASS A - Class A, when applied to a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI), is an interrupter that will interrupt the circuit to the load when the ground-fault current is 6 mA or more but not when the ground-fault current is 4 mA or less.
CORD-CONNECTED - Denotes connection to a supply circuit by way of a flexible cord
terminating in an attachment plug.
DOUBLE INSULATION - The insulation system resulting from a combination of functional and
supplementary insulation.
ENCLOSURE - A surrounding case constructed to provide a degree of protection against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment and to provide a degree of protection to the enclosed equipment against specified environmental conditions.
ENERGIZED PART - A part at some potential with respect to another part, or to earth.
FUNCTIONAL INSULATION - The insulation necessary for the proper functioning of the device,
and for basic protection against electrical shock hazard.
GFCI RECEPTACLE END OF LIFE - When a GFCI receptacle is incapable of passing its internal
test function it has reached its end of life.
GROUND FAULT - Denotes an unintentional electrical path between a part operating normally at
some potential to ground, and ground.
GROUND-FAULT CIRCUIT-INTERRUPTER - In the US and Mexico, a device intended for the
protection of personnel that functions to de-energize a circuit or portion of a circuit within an established period of time when a current to ground exceeds some predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protective device of the supply circuit.
In Canada, a device whose function is to interrupt, within a predetermined time, the electrical circuit to the load when a current to ground exceeds some predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protective device of the supply circuit.
HOUSING -The integral envelope directly surrounding the circuit components of the ground-fault
circuit-interrupter.
LEAKAGE CURRENT - Denotes all currents including capacitively coupled currents which may be conveyed between energized parts of a circuit and (1) ground or (2) other parts.
OUTLET-BOX TYPE GROUND-FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER - A permanently connected
ground-fault circuit-interrupter provided with a mounting yoke for mounting in an outlet box; may or may not be provided with receptacle outlets. May be referred to as a receptacle-type GFCI.
PERMANENTLY CONNECTED - Denotes connection to a supply circuit by way of fixed electrical
conductors (see cord-connected).
PORTABLE GROUND-FAULT CIRCUIT-INTERRUPTER - A plug-in type ground-fault circuit interrupter provided with male blades for connection to a receptacle, or one that is cord-connected. (See cord-connected).
RATED CURRENT -The marked value of current.
RATED VOLTAGE - Voltage assigned by the manufacturer.
REINFORCED INSULATION - An insulation providing protection against electrical shock hazard
that is equivalent to double insulation.
ROOM TEMPERATURE - Air at 25.0 ±5.0°C (77.0 ±9.0°F).
SHOCK HAZARD- A shock hazard is considered to exist at a part of a ground-fault circuit interrupter if:
a) There would be current of 6 mA or more in a resistance of 500 ohms connected between
the part in question and the grounded supply conductor, and
b) The device would not operate to open the circuit to the 500-ohm resistor within the time
allowed in UL943 6.7.1.1.
SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION - An independent insulation provided in addition to the
functional insulation to insure protection against electric shock hazard in the event that functional
insulation should fail.
TRIP - Denotes automatic interruption by the ground-fault circuit-interrupter of the electric circuit
to the load.